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Text by Hng Lee Ying If you always surf the internet, you must have seen this confession bear somewhere before, either be it on the Facebook or 9gag. I did not realize I was going to meet the famous confession bear until my college friend told me that confession bear is our Malayan Sun Bear! Although I was born and raised in Penang, Malaysia, I know nothing about the sun bear prior to the volunteering. To fill in the knowledge gap, I came to BSBCC. For the 17 days I spent volunteering in the BSBCC, there was not a day I did not wake up eagerly and look forward to work. It was the combinations of the people, working environment and the nature that make it ‘pops’ for me. Local people, especially the staff members are friendly and genuine. I am blessed to have the opportunity to work with a team of 19 who had taught me many things unsparingly. They shared with me their experiences, conservation works and life stories. Occasionally, or almost every day, they would tell me ‘interesting’ local tales that had kept me awake for a few nights (thank you). The most amazing part is that every staff’s eyes sparkle when they talk about the sun bears, forest, nature conservation and things they hope to see happening in the future.  Photo by Tee Thye Lim  Mr. Wong Siew Te - The CEO & Founder of BSBCC Most people thought the working environment in the conservation field is much slower and less stressful compared to the corporate companies’. Maybe it is somewhat true, but conservation work is no less challenging and tough. With a team of 19, there are 35 sun bears to be taken care of and monitored, hundreds of visitor flow to be managed every day, not to mention those are just the tip of the iceberg! As a volunteer, I worked mostly in the animal husbandry and education work which both I enjoyed very much.  Photo by Chiew Lin May Everything in the nature is simply intriguing. The perks of working in BSBCC is that other than the sun bears, I got to meet some of the nature habitants too. For instances, the ‘up high’ rhinoceros hornbill, red leaf monkey, black giant squirrel, flying squirrel, the ‘neighbors’ orang utan, the ‘tenants’ bornean pygmy elephants, the ‘marbly’ pill millipede, sneaky leeches etc. O ya, and the annoying macaques too (you will understand once you volunteer). Thank you BSBCC for the valuable experiences. It is my pleasure to have the opportunity to get to know each of you and be part of the team. Lots of love for you all!  Photo by Tee Thye Lim
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Text and Photos by Chiew Lin May Chin was rescued from the Tawau district where she was kept at the primary school’s mini zoo. On October 20th, 2014, we relocated Chin to our BSBCC bear house to join a gorgeous group of bears. We started to introduce Chin to other female adult bears so that they can live together. Integrating sun bears is a helpful process through which the bears can develop and learn pertinent skills for survival in the wild. We hoped the integration would go well. Chin was introduced to the adult female bears which included Susie, Kuamut, Tokob, Cerah, Jelita and Lawa. Because it would be too overwhelming for Chin to meet all six sun bears at the same time, one by one introduction was started for the first seven days. Through the expressions of Chin’s behaviour, she could not wait to play with other female bears. Five of the female bears were very pleased to have a new playmate, inquisitively sniffing and offering a friendly paw to Chin. Chin is very playful bear! A few months on, they continue to enjoy and learn to understand each other better, and no aggression was noted. They would play chase, climb around and share enrichment with each other. Their friendships blossomed. Here are couples of photos shows the integration Chin with the other female adult group. Integration Chin with Cerah   Chin (back) was so excited and she like to displayed a "dancing move" to her friends.  Cerah showed dominance over Chin !! Integration Chin with Jelita  Jelita (front) tried to show Chin (back) that she has the strength too !!  After tired of play, finally Chin can lying down on ground floor to rest. Integration Chin with Lawa  Lawa (back) started to accept Chin's (front) presence. Both of them play happily!  Chin (right) sniffed on Lawa (Left) and was very curious. Integration Chin with Susie  First met with Susie!  All of the strong claws and canines were showed up during the play fight.   Integration Chin with Kuamut  Say "Hi" to Kuamut!   Tired from play fight, both had a rest and were gasping for breath.  Taking rest first! They spends the day with chasing, rolling and play fight together without aggression behavior. However, Tokob did not welcome the newcomer. Tokob’s reaction toward Chin was very strong, growling and barking on a defensive way. Tokob has a very strong sense of curiosity, but maintains her distance around Chin. Tokob is very alert, and demonstrates a bit more dominance than Chin so we will have to be patient while this integration unfolds. We will continue to monitor these two bears until we are certain that they are good playmates and we will keep you updated on their progress! Integration Chin with Tokob  Chin was climb upside down and aware when Tokob did not show interest on her. Telegraph, 28 Nov 2014 By Oliver Smith and Natalie Paris Andean or spectacled bears The only bear on the South American continent, Paddington is based on this shy little bear. “The cuteness lies in those distinctive semicircular creamy white markings around the eyes,” said Telegraph writer Adrian Bridge, who saw one recently. “There is a cuteness, too, in their modest size (averaging 440lb, they are on the small side for bears), a soulful gaze and a fine colouring of fur that incorporates black, brown and tinges of red.” He visited the bears in the grounds of the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel in Peru, where there is a project dedicated to the preservation and better treatment of the dwindling and exploited species. The bear's numbers have dropped to between 3,000 and 6,000 and it has often been mistreated at the hands of circus owners and others seeking an exotic form of pet. Nature Trek also offers tours to see the bear in the dry forests of northern Peru. Chaparri is one of the best places to see spectacled bears as they are quite common in the area and less shy, because of the longstanding protection and lack of disturbance the reserve has afforded them.  Panda bears Everyone loves pandas. Their sleepy, docile nature makes them seem friendly. They are also slow to breed however, meaning that even the tiniest hint of a new pregnancy in captivity makes headlines around the world. The best place to see them is in Chengdu, China, where there are sanctuaries dedicated to the preservation of the species. “If you want to catch the pandas at the best time of day, you will need to be up early,” our writer Malcom Moore advised visitors in a guide to 36 Hours in Chengdu. “Feeding time for the baby pandas is 8am and this is when they are at their most active, rolling around and climbing trees. “The best way to get to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (No 1375 Panda Road, Northern Suburb;panda.org.cn/english; entrance £6) is to take a taxi. While you are there, you can ask to cuddle a panda cub, for a hefty fee. Just make sure to hold the bear facing away from you. Even the youngsters have lacerating claws.”  Polar bears Found largely within the Arctic Circle, polar bears can be spotted on trips to Greenland, Svalbard, Russia, Alaska and Canada, or on cruises in the region. In his guide to visiting the Arctic, our expert Chris Moss recommends a land-based tour with Quark Expeditions – “Highlights include sightings of polar bears, musk oxen, Arctic fox and hares, ring and bearded seals, snowy owls, peregrine falcons and beluga whales. The lodge offers gourmet dining, hiking, kayaking, river rafting and excursions in all-terrain vehicles” – or a cruise with Hurtigruten – “taking in the Eastern Svalbard Nature Reserves and South Spitsbergen National Park, with an excellent chance of sighting polar bears, lots of seabirds at Alkefjell, as well as whales and walrus”. The Canadian province of Manitoba is a good bet if you wish to see them at close quarters, as Telegraph Travel’s Jolyon Attwooll discovered back in 2010 after a stay at the Nanuk Polar Bear Lodge. “In summer they are forced on to the mainland by the melting Hudson Bay ice,” he explained. “There, amid the beach ridges of spruce conifers – a strikingly different backdrop to the snow and ice with which they are normally associated – the bears migrate northwards, either to mate or await the colder weather and a return to their natural icy hunting ground.”  Brown bears Often photographed fishing for salmon in fast-moving rivers, brown bears are fairly easily spotted across Europe. Sweden has remote hides set up for watching the large bears roam through the woods, through Wild Sweden. Bulgaria has a large, stable population of the bears, and there are tours available to go looking for them in the vast deciduous forests and unique pseudo-boreal conifer forests of the Rhodopes mountains. See Nephrontours for more information.  Grizzly bears The term grizzly bear refers to any North American subspecies of the brown bear. It is sometimes known as the silvertip bear due to the sheen of its fur. One of the best places to see them is the Canadian territory of Yukon, and the perfect time is the six weeks from late September to early November, while the salmon are spawning and bears gather around the streams and waterfalls to pluck them from the water, or even the air. Brian Jackman visited Bear Cave Mountain in North Yukon earlier this year for Telegraph Travel. “The salmon attract grizzlies every season – and as they wade through the river an extraordinary transformation takes place,” he said. “Within minutes their wet fur freezes in the sub-zero temperatures and they become ice bears – to the delight of wildlife photographers from all over the world who come to witness this unique spectacle.” Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks in the US are also in grizzly bear territory.  Kodiak bears This hefty subspecies of the brown bear can weigh up to 1,500lbs and is found on the Kodiak Archipelago in Alaska. The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge is home to the bears, as well as the red fox, river otter, ermine, tundra vole, and little brown bat.  American black bears The most widely-distributed bear in North America, with a population twice that of all other bear species combined, the American black bear is found as far south as Mexico. As such, there are plenty of places to spot them. Telegraph Travel's Sophie Campbell did so at Kings Canyon National Park in California. Or else try the Saguaro National Park in Arizona ("You may spot white-tailed deer, javelinas, Mexican spotted owl, black bears, and, if you’re lucky, the elusive kudamundi," explains Barbara Noe), or the Kenai Fjords National Park in Alaska ("the Harding Icefield Trail is a sublime walk from the face of Exit Glacier to Harding Icefield, with the chance to spot black bear along the way.").  Spirit bears Also known as the Kermode bear, this subspecies of North American black bear is found in parts of British Columbia. It is noted for about 10 per cent of its population having cream-coloured coats. Wildlife Worldwide (wildlifeworldwide.com; 0845 130 6982) offers an 11-day Great Bear Rainforest Cruise from £4,745 including return flights, and accommodation on the ship ‘Island Roamer’. Telegraph Travel’s Brian Jackman joined the tour earlier this year. He said: “This reclusive creature is actually a black bear with a hiccup in its gene pool that causes its fur to turn white. But while black bears are common, there are no more than 400 spirit bears, all confined within Island Roamer’s cruising grounds.”  Sloth bears The inspiration for Baloo, the Jungle Book character, Sloth Bears are actually quite dark, with contrasting light snouts. They are the only bears known to carry their young (Mowgli-style) on their backs. They can be found in India, where they are still, sadly, sometimes made to perform as dancing bears. Sri Lanka is the best place to try and see these creatures, for example in the Yala National Park, which can be visited through Cox and Kings. Yala is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Sri Lanka and also known for its high density leopard population. They can also be found in India, for example, in the jungles of Karnataka, in the south west, where the Sloth Bear Resort offers tours of historic Hampi as well as jeep safaris in the Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary.  Sun bears Found in the tropical forests of south-east Asia, the sun bear is also known as the honey bear, due to its appetite for the sweet stuff. The are the smallest bears, weighing up to 140lbs and measuring no more than 1 metre 50 centimetres in length. According to the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Sepilok, Sabah, their populations are rapidly diminishing due to deforestation and commercial exploitation. “Baby sun bears are one of the cutest young animals in the world,” it says. “After their mothers are killed, they are captured as pets and are locked in tiny cages.” The centre has rescued 33 bears, and accepts visitors. See www.bsbcc.org.my/visit-bsbcc.html for more information.  Asian black bears “The most bizarre of the ursine species,” according to Rudyard Kipling, and also known as the moon or white-chested bear, the Asian black bear is found throughout Southern Asia. They may also be spotted in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, northern India, Bhutan, China, Russia, Taiwan, and the Japanese islands of Honshu and Shikoku. Into Japan offers tailor-made tours, including a two-day hike in the Japanese Alps, with a “near guarantee of seeing Asiatic black bears in the wild”. The Valley of Flowers in India – named among Telegraph Travel’s 100 places to see before you die - is home to several rare animals, including the Asian black bear, the blue sheep and the snow leopard. Getting there is something of a schlep, however - it involves a 10-mile trek from the town of Joshimath.  |
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